Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Grade 5 – AMS 4928- AMS 4911 – UNS R56400
Ti-6Al-4V Titanium, commonly referred to as 6Al-4V, is a 2-phase alpha-beta type Titanium alloy. Titanium’s unique combination of physical, mechanical and corrosion resistant properties makes it an ideal material for many different applications. Titanium’s high strength to weight ratio makes titanium the prime choice for high strength, lightweight applications.
It is a grade used primarily for wrought products, such as Round Bar, Flat Bar, Rolled Plate, and Forged Products. It is produced in multiple melts starting with a vacuum arc remelt (VAR), electron beam (EB), or plasma arc hearth melt (PAM). Remelting is done in one or two steps in a VAR furnace.
In the annealed condition, its yield strength is 120 Ksi minimum. It is readily formed, and is weldable by using inert gas shielding. Spot, seam, flash and pressure welding are also used depending on the application. Its strength properties can be elevated by solution treatment and aging (STA). This grade has good elevated temperature strength, low temperature impact strength, and has good creep resistance. 6Al-4V Titanium shows good corrosion resistance to sea water and marine atmospheres, and in wet chlorine and chlorine dioxide. Machining is similar to that of Austenitic Stainless Steels, e.g. 304, 316. Slow speeds, heavy feeds, and non-chlorinated cutting fluid are typically used for most applications.
<<Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Grade 5 – AMS 4928- AMS 4911 – UNS R56400 DATA SHEET>>
Chemical Composition:
Symbol | Element | Min % | Max % |
Al | Aluminum | 5.50% | 6.75% |
V | Vanadium | 3.50% | 4.50% |
Fe | Iron | 0.30% | |
O | Oxygen | 0.20% | |
C | Carbon | 0.08% | |
N | Nitrogen | 0.05% | |
H | Hydrogen | 0.0125% | |
Y | Yttrium | 0.005% | |
Other, each | 0.100% | ||
Other, total | 0.400% | ||
Ti | Titanium | Remainder |
Mechanical Properties:
Annealed Condition per AMS 4928
Size | Tensile Min | Yield Min | Elongation in 2″ | Reduction of Area |
Thru 2″ | 135 ksi | 125 ksi | 10% min | 25% min |
Over 2″ thru 4″ | 130 ksi | 120 ksi | 10% min | 25% min |
over 4″ thru 6″ | 130 ksi | 120 ksi | 10% min | 20% min |
Depending on section size, this material can be solution treated and aged to produce typical properties of 140 – 170 ksi tensile strength and 130 – 150 ksi yield strength
Ti-6AL-4V Titanium is typically used in the following applications:
Used primarily for parts requiring corrosion resistance, stress-corrosion, and high strength 600°F (316°C), with good ductility and strength in transverse direction for
Jet engine compressor blades, discs and rings
Airframe components
Military Hardware
Pressure vessels
Space craft components, including rocket engine
Medical & surgical devices. A variant 6Al-4V ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) is often used for these applications.
Recreational Equipment
Auto and Boat Racing
Other uses needing a high strength to weight ratio
Common Trade Names:
6-4 Titanium
Ti 64
6Al4V Titanium
Alpha Beta Titanium
Grade 5 Titanium
Ti-Grade 5
6%Al-4%V Titanium
Titan Grade 5 (6Al-4V) EN Designation
TC4
Ti64
ASTM Grade 5
DIN 3.7165
SAE 4928
Pyrophoric conditions:
Fines can ignite above 480° F (250° C)
Powder, grinding & turnings can ignite
Some corrosion produces (dry Cl2, red fuming, nitric acid)
Electrically ground equipment (prevent sparks)
Use non-sparking equipment (monel, aluminum, stainless)
Put grindings/turnings in closed containers
Prohibit smoking
Safety fire extinguishing:
Use class D (metal fires)
Use dry common salt (cut off oxygen source)
Do not use water (hydrogen reaction possible)
Common Specifications:
AMS 4928 – Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock (Annealed)
AMS 4965 – Bars, Forgings (Solution Treated and Aged)
AMS 4967 – Bars, Forgings (Annealed, Heat Treatable)
AMS 6930 – Bars, Forgings (Solution Treated and Aged)
AMS 6931 – Bars, Forgings (Annealed)
AMS 4911 – Sheet & Plate (Annealed)
ASTM F 1472 – Bars, Forgings, Sheet, Strip, and Plate
ISO 5832-3 – Wrought Alloy
ASTM B-348 – Bars, Forgings
ASTM B265 – Plate
6Al-4V MIL-T-9047 – Bars, Forgings
AMS-T-9047 – Bars, Forgings
MIL-T-9046 – Plate
AMS-T-9046 – Plate
AMS 4920 – Forgings Alpha-Beta or Beta Processed, Annealed
Boeing BMS 7-269
DMS 1583
DMS 1570
DMS 1592