AISI 4130 Alloy Steel

 

AISI/SAE 4130 steel grade is a versatile alloy with good atmospheric corrosion resistance and reasonable strength up to around 315º C (600º F). It shows good overall combinations of strength, toughness and fatigue strength.

 

Supplying Size:

Rolled: Diameter 40-200mm

Forged: Diameter 80-600mm

 

AISI 4130 Steel Specification and Relevant Standards

Country	USA	BS	BS	Japan
Standard	ASTM A29	EN 10250/EN10083	BS 970	JIS G4105
Grades	4130	25CrMo4/1.7218	708A25/708M25	SCM430

 

ASTM 4130 Steels And Equilvalents Chemical Composition

Standard	Grade	C	Mn	P	S	Si	Cr	Mo
ASTM A29	4130	0.28-0.33	0.40-0.60	0.035	0.040	0.15-0.35	0.80-1.10	0.15-0.25
EN10250 /EN10083	25CrMo4/ 1.7218	0.22-0.29	0.60-0.90	0.025	0.035	≦0.40	0.90-1.2	0.15-0.30
JIS G4105	SCM430/ SCM2	0.28-0.33	0.60-0.85	0.030	0.030	0.15-0.35	0.90-1.2	0.15-0.30

 

AISI 4130 Steel Mechanical Properties

Properties	Metric
Tensile strength, ultimate	560 MPa
Tensile strength, yield	460 MPa
Modulus of elasticity	190-210 GPa
Bulk modulus (Typical for steel)	140 GPa
Shear modulus (Typical for steel)	80 GPa
Poissons ratio	0.27-0.30
Elongation at break (in 50 mm)	21.50%
Reduction of area	59.6
Hardness, Brinell	217
Hardness, Knoop (Converted from Brinell hardness)	240
Hardness, Rockwell B (Converted from Brinell hardness)	95
Hardness, Rockwell C (Converted from Brinell hardness, value below normal HRC range, for comparison purposes only.)	17
Hardness, Vickers (Converted from Brinell hardness)	228
Machinability (Annealed and cold drawn. Based on 100% machinability for AISI 1212 steel.)	70

 

Thermal Properties

Properties	Metric
Thermal conductivity (100°C)	42.7 W/mK

 

Smelting Option

1 EAF: Electric Arc Furnace

2 EAF+LF+VD: Refined-smelting and vacuum degassing

 

Forming Option

1 Hot rolling process

2 Hot Forging: Electro-hydraulic; High-speed-hydraulic; Oil-hydraulic; Precision-forging

 

Heat-treatment Option

1 +A: Annealed (full/soft/spheroidizing)

2 +N: Normalized

3 +NT: Normalized and tempered

4 +QT: Quenched and tempered (water/oil)

 

Suface Option

1 Black Surface

2 Grounded: Bright but rough ; Not precision

3 Machining for plate: Bright and precision; Little turning scar

4 Peeled/Turned: Bright and precision; Little turning scar

5 Polished: Very Bright and precision size; Not turning scar

 

Other Services

1 Cutting: Small pieces

2 CNC Machine: Produce as your drawing

3 Package: Bare/Nylon/Canvas/Wooden

4 Payment:T/T, L/C, O/A(request credit)

5 Transport:FOB/CFR/CIF/DDU/DDP (train/ship/Air)

Forging of 4130 Alloy Steel

ASTM A29 Grade 4130 steel should be forged between 1230 and 950 º C (2250 and 1750 º F). The lower the finishing temperature from forging, the finer will be the grain size. If the 4130 alloy steel is forged at too low a temperature, there is a risk of the formation of a non-uniform structure in certain areas of the forged part, necessitating a normalizing treatment, prior to further heat treatment.

What is 4130 steel?

AISI 4130 alloy steel is a medium carbon, low alloy steel in ASTM A29 standard. ASTM 4140 steel is also commonly referred to as a chromoly steel, or chrome moly steel, containing nominally 0.28-0.33% Carbon, 0.8-1.1% Chromium and 0.15-0.25% Molybdenum. It is similar to 4140 steel which has a higher carbon level (0.28-0.33%), giving 4130 material improved weldability, at the expense of through thickness strength. With the proper heat treatment it is also readily machined. Annealing ASTM 4130 alloy steel offers excellent ductility. AISI 4130 steel is usually supplied as round bar commonly in the hardened and tempered condition.

 

Annealing of 4130 steels

Annealing of 4130 steel forgings may be carried out by transferring the part straight from the forging operation to a furnace held at a suitable temperature, around 860º C (1575 º F) for annealing, holding for a suitable time then furnace cooling. In this way a structure suitable for machining may be obtained. This treatment is best used for parts with simple shapes. If the 4130 forging is such that some sections will finish much colder than others then a uniform structure will not be obtained and for best results a spheroidizing anneal at around 750 º C (1380 º F) may be used. It is safe to say that experience alone will decide the best type of annealing treatment to be used prior to machining. It should then be cooled in the furnace at a rate of less than 50 F per hour down to 900 F, followed by air cooling from 900 F.

 

Normalizing of Alloy Steel 4130

The nominal normalizing temperature for 4130 is 900 º C (1650 º F) followed by the 1600 F soak and oil quench, but production experience may necessitate a temperature either 50 º F (10 º C) above or below this figure. In fact when forgings are normalized before, for example, carburizing or hardening and tempering, the upper range of normalizing temperatures is used. When normalizing is the final heat treatment, the lower temperature range is used.

 

Hardening of AISI 4130 Alloy Steel

The steel 4130 should be austenitized – i.e. all micro constituents transformed to austenite – at 1500 to 1600 º F (815 to 870 º C). The actual austenitizing temperature is a function of chemical composition within the analysis range, section size and cooling method. Smaller sections of 4130 might be quenched in oil, heavier sections in water.

 

Tempering of 4130 Steel

The actual tempering temperature will depend on what required properties are needed. Alloy steel 4130 is tempered at between 398 ºC -565 ºC (750 F and 1050 F), depending upon the strength level desired. The lower the tempering temperature the greater the strength. However, tempering should not be carried out between 200 – 420 ºC (400 – 790 º F) to avoid the danger of embrittlement.

 

Machinability

The AISI 4130 alloy is readily machinable by conventional methods. Simple shapes might be machined following a normalizing treatment, whereas more complex shapes will require annealing. However, machining becomes difficult when the hardness of the 4130 steel is increased.

 

Welding

AISI 4130 steel is also good in weldability, and the 4130 alloy may be welded by any commercial method. The material may require a post-weld stress relief heat treatment in certain instances.

Low-hydrogen electrodes are recommended together with preheat at 150 – 260 º C (300 – 500 º F) to be maintained during welding, Cool slowly and stress relieve where possible.

 

Application of 4130 Steel

AISI 4130 steel alloy is used primarily in the construction of commercial and military aircraft and ground support systems. Alloy steel 4130 is an intermediate strength material. Lighter gauges offer lighter weight but still maintain great strength, making it excellent for auto racing and aerospace. This low alloy 4130 steel is widely used in many applications, and some typical application areas are as follows:

Commercial aircraft, aircraft engine mounts

Military aircraft

Automotive

Machine tools

Hydraulic tools

Auto racing

Aerospace

Oil and gas industries – as forged valve bodies and pumps

Agricultural and defense industries etc.

 

Alloy steels are designated by AISI four-digit numbers. They are more responsive to mechanical and heat treatments than carbon steels. They comprise different types of steels with compositions which exceed the limitations of B, C, Mn, Mo, Ni, Si, Cr, and Va in the carbon steels.

AISI 4130 alloy steel contains chromium and molybdenum as strengthening agents. It has low carbon content, and can be welded easily. The datasheet below provides further detail.

Other Designations

Other designations that are equivalent to AISI 4130 alloy steel include the following;

AMS 6348	AMS 6371	ASTM A331	ASTM A829	DIN 1.7218
AMS 6350	AMS 6373	ASTM A506	MIL S-18729	UNI 25 CrMo 4
AMS 6351	AMS 6374	ASTM A507	MIL S-6758	JIS SCCrM 1
AMS 6360	AMS 6528	ASTM A513	SAE J1397	JIS SCM 2
AMS 6361	AMS 7496	ASTM A519	SAE J404	SS 2225
AMS 6362	ASTM A29	ASTM A646	SAE J412	B.S. CDS 110
AMS 6370	ASTM A322	ASTM A752	AFNOR 25 CD 4 (S)	SAE J770